4726 : A user account was deleted

Generates every time user object was deleted
Event is stored on domain controllers, member servers or workstations

Event ID	4726
Title	A user account was deleted
Category	User Account Management
Event Type	Success
Provider	Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing
Channel	Security
Criticity	Low
Volumetry	Low
Reference	https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4726

Monitoring Recommendations :

Monitor domain or local account (SAM accounts) that should never be deleted (VIPs, high-privileged or service accounts)
Monitor critical assets, servers or workstation, monitor local accounts (SAM accounts)

Exemples of 4726 events

Get event details with PowerShell :

Event Structure

Displayed Value	XML Value	Description
[Target Account] Account Name	TargetUserName	Name of the deleted account.
[Target Account] Account Domain	TargetDomainName	Domain or computer name of the deleted account.
[Target Account] Security ID	TargetSid	SID of the deleted account.. The SID is resolved when possible and if not, displayed in it’s original format.
[Subject] Security ID	SubjectUserSid	SID of account that deleted the account. The SID is resolved when possible and if not, displayed in it’s original format.
[Subject] Account Name	SubjectUserName	Name of the account that requested the “delete user account” operation
[Subject] Account Domain	SubjectDomainName	Domain or computer name of the account that deleted the account.
[Subject] Logon ID	SubjectLogonId	Value that can help to correlate this event with recent events that might contain the same Logon ID, for example, “4624: An account was successfully logged on.”
[Additional Information] Privileges	PrivilegeList	List of user privileges which were used during the operation, for example, SeBackupPrivilege. This parameter might not be captured in the event, and in that case appears as “-”

Get XML template of the event

PS C:\Users\Administrator> (Get-WinEvent -ListProvider Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing).Events | ? {$_.Id -eq '4726'}

Powershell script to retreive in a CSV file all logged Events ID 4726 for the current domain.

# Audit 4726 Events (a user account was deleted) & export events information to CSV table
# EventID_4726_UserAccountWasDeleted.ps1
# wiki.l0ran.xyz
# August 30th, 2024

# $Xpath24h = '*[System[(EventID=4726) and TimeCreated[timediff(@SystemTime) <= 86400000]]]'
$filterxpath = '*[System[EventID=4726]]'

# CSV Output folder
$CSVOutputFolder = 'C:\tmp'

# CSV Outfile
$CSVOutFile = "$CSVOutputFolder\EventID_4726_UserAccountWasDeleted.csv"

$dom = @()
$DCList = @()
$dom = (Get-ADDomainController).domain
$DCList = (Get-ADDomainController -filter * -server $dom).hostname

function get-4726
{param
  ( [Object]
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline=$true, HelpMessage="Data to process")]
    $Event
 )
  process
  {$eventXml_4726 = ([xml]$Event.ToXml()).Event
    [PSCustomObject]@{
      Date = [DateTime]$eventXml_4726.System.TimeCreated.SystemTime
      RecordID = $eventXml_4726.System.EventRecordID
      Computer = $eventXml_4726.System.Computer
      Provider = $eventXml_4726.System.Provider.Name
      Level = $eventXml_4726.System.Level
      EventID = $eventXml_4726.System.EventID
      Keywords = $eventXml_4726.System.Keywords
      TargetUserName = $eventXml_4726.EventData.data[0].'#text'
      TargetDomainName = $eventXml_4726.EventData.data[1].'#text'
      TargetSid = $eventXml_4726.EventData.data[2].'#text'
      SubjectUserSid = $eventXml_4726.EventData.data[3].'#text'
      SubjectUserName = $eventXml_4726.EventData.data[4].'#text'
      SubjectDomainName = $eventXml_4726.EventData.data[5].'#text'
      SubjectLogonId = $eventXml_4726.EventData.data[6].'#text'
      PrivilegeList = $eventXml_4726.EventData.data[7].'#text'}}
} # End function get-4726

foreach ($DC in $DCList)
{write-host "Working on $DC" -ForegroundColor Cyan
  Get-WinEvent -Logname security -ComputerName $DC -FilterXPath $filterxpath -ea 0 | 
  get-4726 |
 Export-Csv -Delimiter ';' -path $CSVOutFile -NoTypeInformation -Append}